Overview of Phacoemulsification Surgery
Phacoemulsification, or Phaco surgery is an important part of cataract surgery. It is a process which ensures the removal of cataracts. Cataract refers to an eye condition where the lends of the eye appears cloudy. Presently, this kind of surgery is considered to be the safest procedure to get rid of cataracts worldwide.
During the surgery, an ultrasonic device emulsifies the cloudiness of the lens. The remains of the concerned lens are removed meticulously. The entire procedure is significantly non-invasive in nature. A minute cut is made in the eye, which is followed by the insertion of the probe signaling the initiation of the emulsification process.
Phaco surgery in Kolkata
Finding a proper phaco surgeon in Kolkata can be very difficult. Blindness due to cataracts is a growing concern among Indians. As of the latest reports, up to 8.25 million Indians are affected by cataracts every year. Here, it is worth mentioning that this eye condition is a significant cause of concern for the residents of Kolkata. Every year, nearly 650 Kolkattans suffer from post-cataract surgery complications. These complications usually take the form of fatal infections. That is why, Dr. Prosenjit Mondal is here. Considered to be the best phaco surgeon in Kolkata, Dr. Mondal will ensure your eye care is sans any exceptions.
Meet the Doctor
Overview
Considered to be the best phaco surgeon in Kolkata, Dr. Prosenjit Mondal is a notable ophthalmologist. An expert in his sphere, he is committed to the cause of helping his patients to retain their vision. He has performed phaco surgeries using the latest technologies and abiding by the latest surgical standards.
He is known for his compassionate nature, kind attitude, and drive to make the surgical process comfortable for those who seek his assistance. A believer in learning, research, and development, he is only focused on ensuring positive treatment outcomes.
Achievements
Dr. Mondal’s surgical expertise can be evidenced by his academic background and professional achievements. They are listed below.
Academic Achievements
- Completed his MBBS from RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata
- Completed MS from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur
- Obtained a fellowship in Vitreo-Retina Surgery from Aravind Eye Hospital
- Obtained a postgraduate degree from the Institute of Opthalmology, Pondicherry (2010 to 2012)
Professional Achievements
- Served as the Medical Officer of the Department of Retina at the Institute of Opthalmology, Pondicherry
- Senior Consultant of Vitreo-Retina at Susrut Eye Foundation & Research Center, Kolkata
- Performed over 10,000 Vitreo-Retina surgeries
- Trainer of VR surgeons both nationally and internationally
Why should you opt for Dr. Mondal Best Phaco Surgeon in Kolkata?
There are a number of behind why you should opt for Dr. Mondal in case of require a phaco surgery in Kolkata. Some of them are:
Compassionate Nature
Dr. Mondal’s compassionate approach is the secret to his success. As a surgeon, he recognizes that compassion is a key determinant of positive treatment outcomes. His compassion, along with his empathetic nature helps him to get a better understanding of the patient’s condition and helps him to maintain a calm demeanor during the surgical process. As for his patients, it leads to a steady decrease in operation-related stress, and pain levels.
Personalised Treatment options
As one of the best phaco surgeon in Kolkata, Dr. Mondal realizes the significance of personalized treatment. Each patient has some unique needs and requirements. In case these needs are not met on time, it can lead to detrimental consequences. That is why Dr. Mondal ensures each of his patients is provided with a customized treatment plan. Recommendations, and suggestions, if made later, are all based on the given plan.
Positive Attitude
Dr. Mondal always tries to maintain a positive attitude. As a healthcare professional, he realizes that a little positivity can go a long way. As an expert surgeon who is no stranger to critical conditions, being positive has helped him to deepen the effectiveness of his care. This has had a direct positive impact on him, as well as his patients.
Treatment History
Cataracts
Cataracts are an eye condition where the lens becomes blurred, or cloudy. In case it is left without any kind of medical intervention, it can lead to gradual blindness. When a person experiences cloudy vision, their lens is substituted with an artificial lens. The replacement surgery is safe and leads to clear vision.
Types of Cataracts
There are three types of cataracts. These are:
Affects the middle part of the eye. The center of the eye becomes hard and yellow.
Affects an individual’s reading capabilities. Reduces both day and night vision.
Affects the edge of the lens. Grows gradually and affects the light penetration into the eyes.
Causes Of cataracts?
Certain risk factors make a person more likely to develop a cataract. These include:
- Advanced age
- Smoking
- Certain steroid medications
- Family History
- High blood pressure
- Radiation exposure
- High sunlight exposure
- Diabetes
- Eye injury
- Frequent eye infections
- Obesity
Are you at risk?
There are some notable causes of cataracts. Some of them are:
- Age
- Steroid-based medications
- Genetics
- Blood Pressure levels
- Radiation
- High blood sugar
- Eye Trauma
- Eye infections
- Uncontrolled body weight
In case you are affected by any of these causes, you are in a high-risk zone.
Pediatric Cataract
Cataracts is often associated with older people, however, children too can have it. The name for cataracts in children is pediatric cataracts.As in the case of older people, cataracts in children clouds the lens of the eyes as a result of which the light does not reach the retina or is sacttered, resulting in blindness or blurry vision.
Tips & Info
Pediatric cataracts is matter of grave concern because children’s eyes unlike those of adults are still developing until they’re 8 or 10 years old. If untreated cataracts can have serious long-term effects on their vision. Cataracts can happen in one or both eyes. When both eyes have a cataract, one can be worse than the other. Cataracts may appear in different parts of the lens and range in size from tiny dots to dense clouds.
Injury to a child’s eye, Genetic factors Metabolic disorders like diabetes, Infections caught by the mother during pregnancy, Sometimes the cause of cataracts in a child is not known.
Acquired cataract(develop after birth), Congenital Cataract(present at birth)
Poor vision, Rapid uncontrolled eye movements(wobbling” eyes) known as nystagmus, Squint, A white or grey pupil, Difficulty in seeing clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.
When children are very young, it can be difficult to spot signs of cataracts. It is recommended that babies’ eyes be examined within 72 hours of birth and again when they’re 6 to 8 weeks old as part of the health check up.Thereafter children should undergoes a routine examination until they turns three and a half years old.
Pediatric cataracts requires a long-term strategy.Treatment depends on the type and severity of the cataracts. But most children need surgery to remove them. Unlike adults with full-sized eyes, children need special surgical instruments and techniques. When performed by an experienced surgeon, cataract removal is generally safe.
Preventive Measures
Cataracts are preventable. Some ways through which you can prevent them are:
- Ensuring that your eyes are always protected
- Reduce, and eventually quit smoking
- Making healthy dietary choices
- Increasing Vitamin C and Vitamin E intake
- Controlling sugar levels
Ensuring these can help you reduce your vulnerability to being affected by cataracts to a significant extent.
An expert in Phaco Surgery
An Overall Guide to Phaco Surgery
Phaco surgery is a safe, minimum-risk surgical procedure that helps an individual to retain clear vision. As is the case with other surgeries, patients need to have awareness regarding how it is performed.
Anesthetic
A local anesthetic is administered to the patient to lessen any discomfort, or pain in the eye area.
An opening is made
A small cut is made in the cornea.
Capsulotomy
A small cut is made into the eye capsule.
Phacoemulsification
A small probe is placed through the cut into the lens. Then a high-frequency ultrasound wave is emitted via the probe. The wave breaks down the unclear lens into smaller pieces. These pieces are taken out.
Intraocular lens
The cloudy lens is substituted by an artificial lens.
Closure
This process means that the cut made is now closing.
Risks
In general, phaco surgeries have a 94% success rate. However, certain risks must be kept in mind.
- Patients might experience itching, and dryness in the eyes up to 5 days post-operation
- Swelling
- Bruising of eyelids
- Increase in pressure around the eyes
These risks can give rise to other complications such as glaucoma.
How is a Phaco Surgery different from a traditional cataract surgery?
In a traditional procedure, a small cut will be made on the side of the cornea. This enables the surgeon to remove the clouded lens. On the other hand, in a phaco surgery, the ultrasound wave breaks the cataract, making it easier to remove. It is safer, and more effective in the long run.
Key points to remember Phaco Surgery
Pre Surgery preparation tips
There are certain points you must keep in mind while preparing yourself for surgery. These are:
- Always use your prescribed eye drops
- Maintain eye hygiene
- Stay away from alcohol
- Avoid, or reduce using makeup
- If you are diabetic, keep it in control
- In case of weight issues seek assistance immediately
- Pre-arrange a ride back home as you will not be allowed to drive immediately after surgery
- If you do not understand something, reach out to the doctor at the earliest
Ensure full cooperation with the doctor and the surgical team for positive outcomes.
Post-surgery maintenance and care
Providing appropriate post-surgery care is very important for ensuring long-term eye health, and well-being. Some aftercare tips are:
- Avoid stressful activities for a few days
- Avoid swimming pools and shower with care
- Do not drive
- Avoid dust or dirt
- Follow the word of your doctor
If you follow all these, you will be able to enjoy clear vision without ever worrying again.
FAQs
Can cataracts be reversed?
It is not possible to reverse cataracts. However, their growth can be slowed.
What is the waiting time before a phaco surgery?
Cataracts do not always mean you will struggle with vision. In case your cataract is stable, surgery can be delayed.
Can my cataract return even after surgery?
A cataract can’t grow back post-operation.
Is the surgery risky?
Phacoemulsification is safe. But you may experience infection, inflammation, and irritation.
Is phacoemulsification a painful process?
You will be sedated during surgery. So no pain involved.
After going through phacoemulsification, will I need my glasses ever again?
Whether you will need glasses or not is completely dependent on your eye health.
How do I care for my IOL?
No additional care is required for the IOL as it is the replacement of your natural lens.
What is the recovery period of a phaco surgery?
The recovery period usually ranges from 4 to 6 weeks.
What makes phaco surgery better than traditional cataract surgery?
Phaco surgery is less invasive, requires no stitches, has a faster recovery period, and offers better visual outcomes compared to traditional cataract surgery.
How long does phaco surgery take?
The procedure typically takes 10-15 minutes per eye, making it a quick and efficient treatment option.
Is phaco surgery painful?
No, phaco surgery is virtually painless as it is performed under local anesthesia.
How soon can I resume normal activities after phaco surgery?
Most patients can resume daily activities within 24-48 hours, with full recovery in about a week.
What is the cost of phaco surgery in Kolkata?
The cost varies depending on the hospital and type of lens used but generally ranges between ₹20,000 – ₹1,00,000 per eye.
Do I need to stay in the hospital after phaco surgery?
No, phaco surgery is an outpatient procedure, and you can go home the same day.
Can both eyes be operated on the same day?
Typically, one eye is treated at a time. The second eye is usually operated on after a few days to ensure proper healing.
What precautions should I take after phaco surgery?
Avoid rubbing your eyes
Wear protective sunglasses outdoors
Follow medication instructions carefully
Avoid heavy lifting for a few days